Saturday, February 16, 2013

JIM CROWLEY - LOVETTSVILLE STAR GAZER by John Flannery

Jim Crowley at his backyard observatory


Astronomy began for Jim Crowley, of Lovettsville’s Quarter Branch Road, when he was 13, with a toy spy glass that he took on a trip; his interest persisted and grew because of a loving grandfather in the space age 60s who was active in a local astronomy club.

Everyone looks up at the night sky to explore the surface of the moon, to watch that bright spot many can identify as Venus, and to marvel at the billions of blisteringly hot stars with coronal temperatures measured in millions of degrees as they speed through dark empty cold space emitting all manner of exotic and life-threatening radiation. 

We look in awe and curiosity at what’s beautiful and we learn about what’s past as the light of these stars has been traveling for millions of years and we discover laws of physics that help us explain and sustain our unique life on this blue cat’s eye marble called Earth. 

But few of us are caught to explore the skies through an eye piece – at least not as Jim was caught.
“I was more gung ho than the average person,” Jim said, “and I made my first telescope mirror from a kit I bought at a drug store.  You couldn’t find one in a drug store today.”

“Today, I have a whole bunch of telescopes – dozens I’ve made myself,” Jim said, “one in my back yard observatory.  It looks like a little shed, the roof rolls back, but this time of year, I’m not so brave to go out there, as it’s extremely cold.  I have another in West Virginia.”

“I grind all my own mirrors for my reflecting telescopes,” Jim said.  “I capture pictures electronically, although I can observe the sky in real time.”  Jim has a catalogue of impressive space shots he’s taken of the craters of the moon, the planets, spiral galaxies and more.  He has arranged for viewings by friends and neighbors.

“We have a guy out at our place in West Virginia,” Jim said, “a little asterisk community of amateur astronomers that came together by chance.  He’s discovered an asteroid using his completely motorized observatory.  He doesn’t even have to be there.  He analyzes all the data at a distance.  That’s what amateurs can do.”

Jim said, “There are so many who are doing it every night. Hubble wastes a lot of time looking at the same thing over and over.”

But what was it about the times when you were young that got you interested this way?  There was the Russians’ Sputnik circling the earth, and then President Kennedy said he would get a man on the moon by the end of the 60s.  Jim thought to be an astronaut, answering the call of his young age, applied to become one, but it was before he earned his PhD in Geology and you had to have an advanced degree in those days to qualify.  Jim attended UVA undergrad, earned his Masters in Geology from GWU, and his PhD in Maryland, and then went to work for the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

While Jim didn’t get to travel in space, after he joined USGS, he got to study space from earth. 
There was a Mars research proposal funded by NASA and the objective was to compare terrestrial analogs of what we have here on earth with what the NASA space missions were finding on Mars.  “I traveled to Western Australia,” Jim said, “where the salt lakes are acidic and the NASA team thought that might be comparable to the surface of Mars.”

NASA also sponsored the Galileo mission, two spacecraft kicked out of Earth’s orbit by an inertial upper state rocket.  “They didn’t know how to interpret the salts they found on that mission,” Jim said.  But Jim had done a lot of research on the spectrums of light that correspond to minerals.
Jim said, “the way it works is the earth reflects light at different wavelengths, and that’s characteristic of what the earth’s made of.  You can measure these things from an aircraft or space and make maps of mineral compositions on the ground.   It’s a form of geological remote sensing.  When I got into it in late 80s, it was just beginning.  I watched the technique evolve.  Sensors got better. That’s where it is now.”

Finally, there was Beatriz Rivero de Luz, a PhD candidate from Brazil, focusing on the spectroscopy of plants.  Jim’s retired mentor from USGS had written on the spectroscopy of plants.  When Beatriz found Jim’s mentor in Florida, he told her to talk to Jim.  “I realized that ‘Rivero de Luz” meant ‘river of light.’  Just by her name, I was looking forward to meeting her.” 

Apparently, she shared Jim’s interest, and they were married a year later.
 
But the more things change, the more they remain the same.  “When we traveled to South America,” Beatriz said, “he took a hundred pounds of equipment with him.”  Beatriz blogged about their telescopic adventures (http://astrobananas.blogspot.com/ ).


The Moon as Jim sees it!

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